Latrun (Hebrew: לטרון, Latrun; Arabic: اللطرون, al-Latrun) is located at a strategic hilltop in the Latrun salient in the Ayalon Valley. It overlooks the road between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, 25 kilometers west of Jerusalem and 14 kilometers southeast of Ramla.
What became a nation in 1948?
State of Israel
On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, proclaimed the establishment of the State of Israel. U.S. President Harry S. Truman recognized the new nation on the same day.
What were the results of the 1948 49 war?
1948 Arab–Israeli War
| Date | 15 May 1948 – 10 March 1949 (9 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Former British Mandate of Palestine, Sinai Peninsula, southern Lebanon |
| Result | Israeli victory Jordanian partial victory Palestinian Arab defeat Egyptian defeat Arab League strategic failure 1949 Armistice Agreements |
Who lived in Israel first?
3,000 to 2,500 B.C. — The city on the hills separating the fertile Mediterranean coastline of present-day Israel from the arid deserts of Arabia was first settled by pagan tribes in what was later known as the land of Canaan. The Bible says the last Canaanites to rule the city were the Jebusites.
Who gave Palestine to Israel?
| Balfour Declaration | |
|---|---|
| Author(s) | Walter Rothschild, Arthur Balfour, Leo Amery, Lord Milner |
| Signatories | Arthur James Balfour |
| Purpose | Confirming support from the British government for the establishment in Palestine of a “national home” for the Jewish people, with two conditions |
| Full Text |
Who started the war in Israel?
The Arab-Israeli War of 1948 broke out when five Arab nations invaded territory in the former Palestinian mandate immediately following the announcement of the independence of the state of Israel on May 14, 1948.
How many wars has Israel lost?
Table
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Israeli losses |
|---|---|---|
| IDF forces | ||
| War of Independence (1947–1949) | Israel | 4,074 |
| Sinai War (1956) | Israel United Kingdom France | 231 |
| Six-Day War (1967) | Israel | 776 |
Where do Jews come from?
Jews originated as an ethnic and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel. The Merneptah Stele appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel somewhere in Canaan as far back as the 13th century BCE (Late Bronze Age).
Who owns Jerusalem?
Israel
Israel, which annexed East Jerusalem in 1980, considers that “Jerusalem, whole and united, is the capital of Israel”, and wants the City to “remain forever under Israel’s sovereignty.”1/ Its de facto control on the ground has enabled it to invest vast resources and efforts into changing the physical and demographic …
What is the real story between Israel and Palestine?
The history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict began with the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. This conflict came from the intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine between Israelis and Arabs from 1920 and erupted into full-scale hostilities in the 1947–48 civil war.
What is Palestine old name?
After Herodotus, the term `Palestine’ came to be used for the entire region which was formerly known as Canaan.
Has Israel lost any wars?
In the immediate aftermath of the Second Israel–Lebanon War, most ob- servers have concluded that Israel lost its war against Hezbollah.
