2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
A powerful undersea earthquake that struck off the coast of Sumatra island, Indonesia, set off the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, also known as the Christmas or Boxing Day tsunami, on Sunday morning, Dec. 26, 2004.
When was the last big tsunami in Indonesia?
The tsunami and its aftermath were responsible for immense destruction and loss on the rim of the Indian Ocean. On December 26, 2004, at 7:59 am local time, an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
Has New Zealand ever had a tsunami?
New Zealand has experienced about 10 tsunamis higher than 5m since 1840. Some were caused by distant earthquakes, but most by seafloor quakes not far off the coast. Some tsunamis are turbulent, foaming walls of water filled with debris and sand that crash ashore and sweep inland.
How much did the 2004 tsunami cost?
For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, with a death toll of around 230,000 people, cost a ‘mere’ $15 billion, whereas in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which 11 people died, the damages were six-fold.
Which was the worst tsunami ever?
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami (also known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake) occurred at 07:58:53 in local time (UTC+7) on 26 December, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
What was the worst tsunami ever?
The most devastating and deadliest tsunami was one in the Indian Ocean on Boxing Day, 2004. The tsunami was the most lethal ever to have occurred, with a death toll that reached a staggering figure of over 230,000, affecting people in 14 countries – with Indonesia hit worst, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.
Has Australia ever had a tsunami?
Historical documents suggest that tsunamis may have caused 11 deaths in Australia. These happened in Queensland, Victoria and Tasmania. The largest documented tsunami in Australia occurred on 17 July 2006. A magnitude 7.7 earthquake near Java, Indonesia caused a tsunami that inundated a campsite at Steep Point, WA.
What are the top 5 deadliest tsunamis?
The Deadliest Tsunamis
- Sunda Strait, Indonesia 2018: Java and Sumatra, Indonesia.
- Palu, Sulawesi, Indonesia 2018: Palu bay, Indonesia.
- Sendai, Japan 2011: Japan and other countries.
- Maule, Chile 2010: Chile and other countries.
- Sumatra, Indonesia 2004: Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Maldives and other countries.
How many died in 2004 tsunami?
227,898
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami/Number of deaths
Communities along the surrounding coasts of the Indian Ocean were devastated, and the tsunamis killed an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries, making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history.
What are the 3 biggest tsunamis ever?
The biggest Tsunamis in modern history
- Sunda Strait, Indonesia 2018: Java and Sumatra, Indonesia.
- Palu, Sulawesi, Indonesia 2018: Palu bay, Indonesia.
- Sendai, Japan 2011: Japan and other countries.
- Maule, Chile 2010: Chile and other countries.
Was there a tsunami in Indonesia?
Ten Years Since the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. On this day, ten years ago, a magnitude 9.1 earthquake struck beneath the Indian Ocean near Indonesia, generating a massive tsunami that claimed more than 230,000 lives in fourteen different countries, one of the deadliest natural disasters ever recorded.
What was the tsunami in Indonesia?
Indonesia portal. Indonesia was the first country to be seriously affected by the earthquake and tsunami created by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004, swamping the northern and western coastal areas of Sumatra , and the smaller outlying islands off Sumatra.
What was the Indian Tsunami?
The Indian Ocean Tsunami was a caused by a Earthquake in the Magnitude of 9 on the Richter Scale on the West Coast of Sumatra . It was so strong that it sent violent and powerful shock waves in every directions.
