Blood Sugar: Hidden Causes of High Blood Sugar Levels in the Morning. High blood sugar in the morning may be caused by the Somogyi effect, a condition also called “rebound hyperglycemia.” It also may be caused by dawn phenomenon, which is the end result of a combination of natural body changes.
What is rebound hypoglycemia?
The Somogyi phenomenon (also known as post-hypoglycemic hyperglycemia, chronic Somogyi rebound) describes a rebound high blood glucose level in response to low blood glucose.
Can you go from hypoglycemia to hyperglycemia?
People develop hyperglycemia if their diabetes is not treated properly. Hypoglycemia sets in when blood sugar levels are too low. This is usually a side effect of treatment with blood-sugar-lowering medication.
Why does rebound hypoglycemia happen?
Causes of Reactive Hypoglycemia It’s likely the result of your body making too much insulin after a large, carb-heavy meal. Scientists aren’t sure why, but sometimes your body continues to release extra insulin even after you’ve digested your meal. This added insulin makes your blood glucose level drop below normal.
What is Somogyi?
The Somogyi phenomenon states that early morning hyperglycemia occurs due to a rebound effect from late-night hypoglycemia. The dawn phenomenon, however, does not include hypoglycemic episodes to be a factor.
Is Somogyi effect normal?
For people who have diabetes, the Somogyi effect and the dawn phenomenon both cause higher blood sugar levels in the morning. The dawn phenomenon happens naturally, but the Somogyi effect usually happens because of problems with your diabetes management routine.
How is Somogyi treated?
Treatment options include: adjusting the timing of insulin administration. lowering the dose of insulin before bed. changing the type of insulin.
How can rebound hypoglycemia be prevented?
Eating a balanced diet, including lean and nonmeat sources of protein, and high-fiber foods, including whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Avoiding sugary foods and processed simple carbohydrates, such as white bread or white pasta, especially on an empty stomach. Eating food when drinking alcohol, if you drink.
How is hyperglycemia different from hypoglycemia?
Hyperglycemia indicates excess glucose in the blood. Hypoglycemia refers to abnormally low presence of glucose in the blood. Controlling blood glucose levels is the cornerstone of diabetes treatment.
How do you deal with rebound hyperglycemia?
Treatment options include:
- adjusting the timing of insulin administration.
- lowering the dose of insulin before bed.
- changing the type of insulin.
- eating a snack with the evening insulin dosage.
- taking into account lifestyle factors, such as stress and exercise.
What causes Dawn syndrome?
Dawn phenomenon cause The dawn phenomenon occurs due to the release of hormones in the body. These can include things like growth hormone, cortisol, and glucagon. When levels of these hormones increase, your liver is stimulated to release glucose into your bloodstream.
Why is hypoglycemia so dangerous?
Severe hypoglycemia is when your blood glucose level becomes so low that you’re unable to treat yourself and need help from another person. Severe hypoglycemia is dangerous and needs to be treated right away. This condition is more common in people with type 1 diabetes.
Why is hypoglycemia worse than hyperglycemia?
Hyperglycemia is more severe condition than Hypoglycemia, and if care not taken of the patient Hyperglycemia may lead to kidney infections, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketonic syndrome (HHNS, also known as the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state) or ketoacidosis.
What causes the Somogyi effect?
The Somogyi effect occurs in people with diabetes who use insulin therapy to manage their condition. It can happen when a person: These factors can cause blood glucose levels to fall too low. The body then responds by releasing hormones to raise the levels. However, sometimes the levels of blood sugar rise too high.
